Federal multidistrict litigation tracker
MDL 3166 Update — Roblox Child Exploitation Lawsuit
In re: Roblox Corporation Child Sexual Exploitation and Assault Litigation. Counts are monthly JPML snapshots and can change between reports.
Lawsuit status — October 2026
Roblox Child Exploitation Lawsuit
Verified October 17, 2026
- MDL
- MDL-3166
- Court
- N.D. Cal.
- Judge
- Judge Richard Seeborg
- Current phase
- Pretrial: arbitration motions being briefed; no trial date
- Settlement status
- No public settlement program identified
- Latest development
- JPML reports 180 pending actions in MDL-3166 on October 1, 2026, compared with 182 on September 1; 190 total historical actions are reported separately.
- Next major event
- No future public court date is currently verified in this record.
What changed this month?
- ●JPML reports 180 pending actions in MDL-3166 on October 1, 2026, compared with 182 on September 1; 190 total historical actions are reported separately. Source
- ●JPML reports 182 pending actions on September 1, 2026, compared with 177 on August 3. Source
- ●A court order set the briefing schedule for bellwether motions to compel arbitration, with replies due November 10, 2026 and the hearing to be set by the court. Source
- ●The court gave notice of its intent to appoint Thomas J. Perrelli as settlement master to mediate settlement discussions. Source
MDL details
- Created
- December 12, 2025
- Pending
- 180
- Total actions filed
- 190
- Monthly change
- -2
Defendants named in the tracked record
Roblox Corporation; Discord Inc. (in some cases); Snap Inc. (in some cases); Meta Platforms, Inc. (in some cases). Defendants dispute the allegations.
Historical case counts
| Report | Pending | Total filed |
|---|---|---|
| October 1, 2026 | 180 | 190 |
| September 1, 2026 | 182 | 187 |
| August 3, 2026 | 177 | 182 |
What the litigation alleges
The tracked claims concern negligence, misrepresentation, failure-to-warn, and design-defect claims against online platforms, including child sexual exploitation, grooming, or assault after contact through roblox. These are allegations; defendants dispute liability and causation.
Stage and bellwether status
The court is first deciding whether bellwether plaintiffs' claims must go to arbitration. A May 18, 2026 order set a fall 2026 briefing schedule for Roblox's and Discord's bellwether motions to compel arbitration, with the hearing to be set by the court; the public record reviewed does not show a ruling. Defenses under Section 230 and the First Amendment are also expected to be litigated. No trial date or settlement program has been announced; in April 2026 the court gave notice that it intends to appoint a settlement master to mediate.
Settlement status
No global settlement or public payout schedule was identified in records reviewed October 17, 2026. An April 16, 2026 notice says the court intends to appoint Thomas J. Perrelli as settlement master, solely to mediate settlement discussions.
Individual claims: No official individual payout amounts have been published.
Official sources
- JPML — MDL-3166 transfer order (Dec. 12, 2025)
- JPML — October 1, 2026 pending and historical actions
- JPML — September 1, 2026 pending and historical actions
- JPML — August 3, 2026 pending and historical actions
- Order re: schedule for motions to compel arbitration (May 18, 2026, Dkt. 342)
- Notice of intent to appoint settlement master (Apr. 16, 2026, Dkt. 301)
- Order appointing plaintiffs' co-lead counsel (Jan. 30, 2026, Dkt. 137)
- Published court opinions in 3:25-md-03166 (GovInfo)
- NCMEC CyberTipline — report online child exploitation